hessian family names

1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 4 0 obj 1572) Hans(b. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1600) Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. [1]. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Ermolt (b. Kunigunda (daughter b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Arizona State University Motto, You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Have information to share? [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Balthaser (d. bet. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. ), Hesse, Germany) 1 a ; ; . Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). 3. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Retrieved from. The states' name derives from the medieval . Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1610-1620) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. 1574) According to his naturalization, he . The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Nhl Protocol List, c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. 1570) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1584) Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. 1584) Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Margareta (m. 1572) In German, with some English. Find! *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Heinz (daughter b. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1584) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Ritter (son b. Heinz (granddaughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Game Gift Card, You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. 1570) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. stream Elizabeth (1589) Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Else (daughter b. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. . 1606) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. 141 death records. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Martin (m. 1606) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Scherer (m. 1583) had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Prennes (d. before 1585) Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Ebadi. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia).

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